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Wednesday, January 22, 2025
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China and US partners moving closer as Trump returns to White House

publish time

22/01/2025

publish time

22/01/2025

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From left: US President Joe Biden, India's Prime Minister Narendra Modi, Brazil's President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva, South Africa's President Cyril Ramaphosa and China's President Xi Jinping gather for a G20 Summit world leaders' group photo, in Rio de Janeiro on Nov 19, 2024. (AP))

BEIJING, Jan 22, (AP): China's relations are starting to improve with Japan, India and other countries that former US President Joe Biden courted, just as Donald Trump brings his more unilateralist approach back to the White House. The change of leadership in Washington on Monday could be an opportunity for China, which has long railed against Biden's strategy of building partnerships with "like-minded countries” aimed at countering its growing influence.

Biden reinvigorated a grouping known as the Quad - the United States, India, Japan and Australia. China's relations with all three of those US partners are improving, as are its ties with Britain. The durability of Biden’s legacy is now in question. During his first term, Trump didn’t hesitate to challenge traditional US partners.

"It is possible that Trump may drift away from US allies, making them pay more attention to China’s role and in fact it has provided a chance for China’s diplomacy,” said Wu Xinbo, dean of the Institute of International Studies at Fudan University in Shanghai. "I think we should grasp the chance.” But US National Security Council spokesperson Brian Hughes said that Trump "has a record of rallying the world toward a more competitive stance with China.”

Trump agreed to a Free and Open Indo-Pacific strategy that Japan introduced during his first term and backed excluding Chinese companies from telecom networks in the US and many of its partners. And on Tuesday, Secretary of State Marco Rubio - hours after he was sworn in - met with the foreign ministers of Australia, India and Japan in Washington, a move that suggested engaging the Quad countries and countering China’s influence will remain a priority for Trump.

Beijing's rapprochement with the UK and Japan is in its early stages, and major differences remain that limit and could derail it. India turned the page with China on a bitter border dispute last October, but protested when Beijing created two new counties in an area claimed by both nations. Still, new leaders in Australia, the UK and Japan have shown a desire to warm relations with China, the world's largest manufacturer and a source of strategic minerals.

The government in Beijing has reciprocated in part because it wants foreign investment to help revive its economy, which could be set back if Trump follows through on a threat to impose higher tariffs. Chinese President Xi Jinping told European Council President Antonio Costa in a phone conversation last week that both sides could bring more "stability and certainty” to the turbulent global situation. China and Britain restarted economic and financial talks after a six-year hiatus when the U.K. Treasury chief visited Beijing this month.