NEW YORK, Jan 20: The recently released Cancer Statistics 2024 report by the American Cancer Society has unveiled concerning trends in cancer fatalities, indicating an overall decline in cancer deaths in the United States, but a worrying increase in specific cancers, particularly colorectal cancer.

According to the report, colorectal cancer, commonly known as colon cancer, has now become the leading cause of cancer death among men under the age of 50 and the second leading cause among women in the same age group in the US.

Rebecca Siegel, Senior Scientific Director of Surveillance Research at the American Cancer Society, attributed the rise in colorectal cancer deaths to a combination of factors. While success in tobacco control and a significant reduction in lung cancer deaths have played a role, there has been an increase in colorectal cancer incidence among individuals born after the 1950s. The exact reasons for this rise are currently under investigation and may include factors such as increased obesity, changes in diet, a sedentary lifestyle, overuse of antibiotics, and exposure to microplastics.

Experts, not involved in the study, have proposed additional theories for the surge in colon cancer deaths. Dr. Anton Bilchik, a surgical oncologist, highlighted the potential role of inflammation, emphasizing the need for early education on lifestyle choices, beginning as early as preschool.

Dr. Steven Lee-Kong, a professor of surgery, suggested various factors contributing to the increase, including poor compliance with preventative health screenings, inadequate health insurance coverage, and limited awareness of family history and screening age reductions.

Colorectal cancer, affecting the colon and rectum, is currently the third most common cancer globally. While typically associated with older adults, recent studies have shown a nearly doubling of colorectal cancer diagnoses among young adults.

Recognizing symptoms such as bloody stool, changes in bowel habits, stomach pain, and unexplained weight loss is crucial. Screening tests are recommended for adults aged 45 to 75, with early detection significantly improving treatment outcomes.

Despite challenges in identifying the exact cause of the increase in colon cancer deaths, experts recommend maintaining a healthy lifestyle, getting screened as per recommendations, and promptly consult a doctor if experiencing symptoms. The continued rise in colorectal cancer incidence among younger adults raises concerns, prompting calls for increased awareness, screenings, and research to better understand and address this alarming trend.