Similarly, Theodor Herzl’s efforts at the First Zionist Congress in 1897 underscored the necessity of establishing a national home for the Jewish people and the Palestinians today strive for the same goal. Thus, while one might denounce or be shocked by the events of October 7, 2023 -- when an armed group attacked Israeli forces, resulting in the deaths of over 1,200 Israelis, the capture of around 250 and subsequent devastating repercussions in Gaza -- these events stem from historical patterns seen in liberation movements.
Gaza suffered immense losses: over 40,000 Palestinians were killed, many more injured and millions displaced. Yet, the motivations behind such acts trace back to the universal yearning for freedom and rejecting external domination. The liberation struggles have historically been driven by a desire to preserve cultural identity, language, traditions and dignity, even among prosperous groups like the Basques, Catalans, Scots, and Irish. The refusal to live under external rule often outweighs material prosperity, as evidenced by countless independence movements worldwide.
Attention to Gaza’s plight may have waned following Hamas’s clear defeat in its confrontation with Israel, but this does not signify the defeat of the Palestinian cause or the loss of their rights. Such actions should be viewed within the broader context of legitimate struggles for justice and sovereignty. This perspective does not equate to support for any ideological group but acknowledges the historical precedence of resistance. Notable figures, including some from within Israel, have recognized the legitimacy of Palestinian resistance. Former Israeli Prime Minister Ehud Barak remarked that, if he were Palestinian, he might have joined a resistance group.
Ami Ayalon, a former head of Israeli intelligence, echoed similar sentiments. Leaders like Ho Chi Minh also remind us that the pursuit of freedom often requires immense sacrifice, as seen in Vietnam’s prolonged struggles against the French and American occupation. The Palestinian movement, though plagued by internal betrayal and corruption, is not unique in these challenges. Most liberation struggles have faced similar hurdles. Victory, as history shows, is possible when determination and sacrifice persist, as demonstrated by leaders like Gandhi and Mandela. Ultimately, the path forward for Palestinians must be determined by themselves. Their options include armed resistance, passive resistance, or accepting the status quo. Such a decision should come through a general referendum under international supervision, ensuring their voices are heard and respected.
