KUWAIT CITY, Oct 7: Dr. Adel Reda, a consultant in Internal Medicine, Endocrinology, and Diabetes at Al-Sabah Hospital, emphasized the importance of consulting a doctor before starting any obesity medications. He explained that these medications are prescribed based on established medical protocols and can be administered orally or through injections. In an interview with Al Jarida, Dr. Reda noted that discontinuing medication often results in regaining weight, highlighting the need for a healthy lifestyle, adherence to a balanced diet, and a consistent exercise regimen. He pointed out that behavioral therapy plays a crucial role in supporting patients.

Dr. Reda further explained that the decision to prescribe obesity medications follows a thorough medical evaluation, including a review of the patient's medical history and a clinical examination. Patients are monitored throughout various treatment stages. He underscored that specific medical tests are necessary before prescribing these medications, as they represent the initial steps in addressing severe obesity.

Some obesity treatments can lead to increased heart rates, which is why an electrocardiogram is often performed to ensure cardiac safety. The range of required tests may vary based on individual patient needs. He also mentioned potential side effects associated with weight loss injections, such as a higher risk of thyroid cancer, pancreatitis, increased heart rate, hypertension, psychological issues, gastrointestinal disorders, and symptoms like nausea and vomiting.

Dr. Reda noted that candidates for obesity medications must have a body mass index (BMI) of over 30 or a BMI between 27 and 30 accompanied by obesity-related health conditions. These candidates should have successfully made positive lifestyle changes, attempted to exercise regularly, and followed a healthy diet for 3 to 6 continuous months without achieving more than a 5 percent weight loss from their body fat mass. Such individuals qualify for drug treatments that assist them in reaching healthy weight levels.