LONDON, April 28: A new investigation has raised concerns about the nutritional value of baby food pouches from several major brands in the UK. Laboratory tests on 18 products revealed significant deficiencies in key nutrients, such as iron and vitamin C, and dangerously high sugar levels. Many of these pouches, which have become a popular choice for busy parents, were found to be unsuitable as main meals for infants, despite being marketed as healthy options.

The investigation, conducted by the BBC’s Panorama program, found that many savory pouches, often used as meal replacements, contained less than 5% of the recommended daily intake of iron, a critical nutrient for growth and brain development. Some fruit pouches, marketed as healthy snacks, had almost no vitamin C left due to the heating process used to extend shelf life. One fruit pouch had less than 0.1 mg of vitamin C, compared to 18.2 mg in fresh mango.

Additionally, sugar levels in the pouches raised concerns. While many brands claim their products contain "no added sugar," experts warn that the free sugars in pureed fruit can be absorbed more quickly by the body than natural sugars in whole fruits. Some pouches contained more sugar than the recommended daily limit for a one-year-old, contributing to potential tooth decay and health issues.

The investigation also found that some brands marketed their pouches to babies as young as four months, contrary to guidelines from health authorities that recommend solid foods be introduced at six months. Parents expressed concern that the marketing was misleading, making them believe these products were nutritionally suitable when they were not.

In response, some brands have pledged to revise their practices, including adjusting the recommended age on packaging to align with official guidelines. However, experts continue to call for stronger regulations to ensure baby food pouches meet the necessary nutritional standards.

The use of spouts on baby food pouches also raised health concerns. Both the NHS and the World Health Organization advise against feeding babies directly from the spout, as this can lead to rapid eating and increase the risk of dental decay. Yet, none of the brands included warnings about this risk on their packaging, and some even promoted the convenience of eating directly from the pouch.

The investigation highlights the need for greater transparency and regulation in the baby food industry. While these pouches can offer convenience, experts stress they should not replace home-cooked meals and should be used in moderation to ensure infants receive the essential nutrients they need for healthy growth.