BANGKOK, April 3, (AP): Sweeping new tariffs announced Wednesday by US President Donald Trump provoked dismay, threats of countermeasures and calls for further negotiations to make trade rules fairer. But responses were measured, highlighting a lack of appetite among key trading partners for an outright trade war with the world's biggest economy.

Trump said the import taxes, ranging from 10% to 49%, would do to US trading partners what they have long done to the US. He maintains they will draw factories and jobs back to the United States. "Taxpayers have been ripped off for more than 50 years,” he said. "But it is not going to happen anymore.” Trump's announcement of a new 20% tariff on the European Union drew a sharp rebuke from European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen, who said it was a "major blow to the world economy.”

"The consequences will be dire for millions of people around the globe,” von der Leyen said. Groceries, transport and medicines will cost more, she said while visiting Uzbekistan, "And this is hurting, in particular, the most vulnerable citizens.” Von der Leyen acknowledged that the world trading system has "serious deficiencies” and said the EU was ready to negotiate with the US but also was prepared to respond with countermeasures.

British Prime Minister Kier Starmer said the UK government would react with "cool and calm heads.” "Clearly, there will be an economic impact,” he said, telling business leaders in London that he hopes to get the tariffs lifted with a trade deal with Washington. "Nobody wins in a trade war, that is not in our national interest,” Starmer said.

Japan, America's closest ally in Asia, plans to closely analyze the US tariffs and their impact, Chief Cabinet Secretary Yoshimasa Hayashi said, while refraining from talk of retaliation. But he said the moves would have a big impact on relations with the US. Italy’s conservative Premier Giorgia Meloni said the higher tariffs would benefit neither side. "We will do everything we can to work towards an agreement with the United States, with the aim of avoiding a trade war that would inevitably weaken the West in favor of other global players,” Meloni said in a Facebook post. Brazil, hit with a 10% tariff, said it was considering appealing to the World Trade Organization. Its congress unanimously passed a bill to allow retaliation for any tariffs on Brazilian goods.